Seeing People, Seeing Place

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<div class="sp-title-text">Seeing People,<br><br>Seeing Place</div>

<div class="sp-authors">
  Merlin Schaeffer<br>
  S. Andersen, M. Larsen<br>
  J. Gereke, N. Zhang<br>
  and T. Morton
</div>

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There are **parallel societies all over the country**. Many people with the same problems are
clustered together. This creates a negative spiral. A **counterculture**.

Where people do not take responsibility, do not participate, do not use the opportunities we
have in Denmark – but stand outside.

There are **holes in the map of Denmark**.

This worries me deeply.

Because the **ghettos also send out tentacles** into the streets, where criminal gangs create
insecurity …

.quote-source[New Year's speech 2018, Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen]
]
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<img src="media/sp_capetown.png" alt="" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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<img src="media/sp_streets_hist.png" alt="" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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<img src="media/sp_kottbusser.jpg" alt="" width="97%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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<img src="media/sp_fhxb.jpg" alt="" width="100%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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<img src="media/sp_kottbusser.jpg" alt="" width="97%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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<br>
**Public perception:**<br>

Concentrated ethno-racial diversity<br>
causes neighborhood decline and disorder
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<br>
But:<br>

Do we maybe **perceive** neighborhood disorder<br>
simply because we see minorities?
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**N = 1,500** Danish citizens from Epinion's online access panel
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# Binary between-subjects treatment

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# Open-ended outcome

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We previously showed you an image of a family walking along a street.<br>
Please try to recall the **street** in the image and describe it with three words.
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<img src="media/sp_family_white.jpg" alt="" width="85%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
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# Standardized outcomes

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How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the **street** in the image?<br>
On that **street**, there is a problem with…
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<img src="media/sp_family_white.jpg" alt="" width="85%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
- …a lot of litter, broken glass, or trash.
- …a lot of graffiti on buildings and walls.
]

.push-right[
<img src="media/sp_family_arab.jpg" alt="" width="85%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />
]

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.push-left[
<img src="media/sp_family_white.jpg" alt="" width="85%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />

- …a lot of litter, broken glass, or trash.
- …a lot of graffiti on buildings and walls.
]

.push-right[
<img src="media/sp_family_arab.jpg" alt="" width="85%" style="display: block; margin: auto;" />

- …people selling or using drugs.
- …groups of teenagers or adults hanging out and causing trouble.
]

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Democratic governments face the challenge of balancing responsiveness to citizen concerns with the obligation to shield minority communities from the consequences of majority-held perceptual biases

<br>
Thank you for your attention!
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