Challenges
Challenges
No aggregate analysis: Measure actual and perceived discrimination for individuals.
Mis-perceptions ≠ correlation: Measure actual and perceived discrimination on the same scale.
Challenges
No aggregate analysis: Measure actual and perceived discrimination for individuals.
Mis-perceptions ≠ correlation: Measure actual and perceived discrimination on the same scale.
Ethics: Researchers must not discriminate participants.
→ Observe actual € sent.
→ Survey expected € received.
→ Observe actual € sent.
→ Survey expected € received.
True first name & city of residence from registers
Alisina, Ahmad, Anne, Binyamin, Joyce, Somaia, Sarah, Hayriye, Saibe, Björn, Salem, Fabienne, Sadet, Linda, Margarita, Ali, Joseph, Mhd Kheir, Baran, Bahaa, Jebran, Reno, Seiji, Irina, Ajsel, Christine, Rahim, Yaw Abrefa, Mark, Anjali Dev, Elmar, Anke, Laura, Heiko, ...
→ Observe actual € sent to others.
1: Born in Germany and both parents born in Germany.
2: Born abroad or at least one parent born abroad.
→ Observe actual € sent to others.
1: Born in Germany and both parents born in Germany.
2: Born abroad or at least one parent born abroad.
1 Pre-game survey Jul-Oct '21 → 2 Trust games Nov-Dec '21 → 3 Pay-out experiment Mar '22
1 Pre-game survey Jul-Oct '21 → 2 Trust games Nov-Dec '21 → 3 Pay-out experiment Mar '22
Stratified random sample from German registers.
Invitation via postal mail.
Unconditional €20 after survey. Up to €120 overall.
Online surveys/games in German.
Response rate approx. 12%-4%.
imor | Hamburg | Köln | Frankfurt am Main | München | Berlin | All | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainstream | N | 198 | 222 | 204 | 184 | 243 | 1051 |
% row | 18.8 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 23.1 | 100.0 | |
Immigrant | N | 118 | 90 | 113 | 153 | 101 | 575 |
% row | 20.5 | 15.7 | 19.7 | 26.6 | 17.6 | 100.0 | |
Child of immigrant | N | 66 | 100 | 61 | 84 | 72 | 383 |
% row | 17.2 | 26.1 | 15.9 | 21.9 | 18.8 | 100.0 | |
All | N | 382 | 412 | 378 | 421 | 416 | 2009 |
% row | 19.0 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 100.0 |
Act Discrij=€ij−¯€j(Germ. name)
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 2699 | 36.2 |
Distinct Non-German name | 4760 | 63.8 |
Act Discrij=€ij−¯€j(Germ. name)
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 2699 | 36.2 |
Distinct Non-German name | 4760 | 63.8 |
¯Act Discri=nj∑j=1Act Discrijnj
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 348 | 36.3 |
Distinct Non-German name | 610 | 63.7 |
On average, immigrant minorities do not (mis-)expect to be discriminated!
Discrimination is not a lens through which immigrant minorities frame any random interaction.
Do immigrant minorities (mis-)perceive discrimination when they observe a cue of ethnic inequality?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 6 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 8 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received 2 € more than you. How do you rate this result?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 8 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 6 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received 2 € less than you. How do you rate this result?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 7 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 7 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received the same amount as. How do you rate this result?
whether their name did (not) play a role?
whether Merlins were generally: advantaged, treated equally, or disadvantaged?
Thank you for your attention!
Please contact me,
if you have alternative ideas on how these data can be used and would like to team-up
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Challenges
Challenges
No aggregate analysis: Measure actual and perceived discrimination for individuals.
Mis-perceptions ≠ correlation: Measure actual and perceived discrimination on the same scale.
Challenges
No aggregate analysis: Measure actual and perceived discrimination for individuals.
Mis-perceptions ≠ correlation: Measure actual and perceived discrimination on the same scale.
Ethics: Researchers must not discriminate participants.
→ Observe actual € sent.
→ Survey expected € received.
→ Observe actual € sent.
→ Survey expected € received.
True first name & city of residence from registers
Alisina, Ahmad, Anne, Binyamin, Joyce, Somaia, Sarah, Hayriye, Saibe, Björn, Salem, Fabienne, Sadet, Linda, Margarita, Ali, Joseph, Mhd Kheir, Baran, Bahaa, Jebran, Reno, Seiji, Irina, Ajsel, Christine, Rahim, Yaw Abrefa, Mark, Anjali Dev, Elmar, Anke, Laura, Heiko, ...
→ Observe actual € sent to others.
1: Born in Germany and both parents born in Germany.
2: Born abroad or at least one parent born abroad.
→ Observe actual € sent to others.
1: Born in Germany and both parents born in Germany.
2: Born abroad or at least one parent born abroad.
1 Pre-game survey Jul-Oct '21 → 2 Trust games Nov-Dec '21 → 3 Pay-out experiment Mar '22
1 Pre-game survey Jul-Oct '21 → 2 Trust games Nov-Dec '21 → 3 Pay-out experiment Mar '22
Stratified random sample from German registers.
Invitation via postal mail.
Unconditional €20 after survey. Up to €120 overall.
Online surveys/games in German.
Response rate approx. 12%-4%.
imor | Hamburg | Köln | Frankfurt am Main | München | Berlin | All | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainstream | N | 198 | 222 | 204 | 184 | 243 | 1051 |
% row | 18.8 | 21.1 | 19.4 | 17.5 | 23.1 | 100.0 | |
Immigrant | N | 118 | 90 | 113 | 153 | 101 | 575 |
% row | 20.5 | 15.7 | 19.7 | 26.6 | 17.6 | 100.0 | |
Child of immigrant | N | 66 | 100 | 61 | 84 | 72 | 383 |
% row | 17.2 | 26.1 | 15.9 | 21.9 | 18.8 | 100.0 | |
All | N | 382 | 412 | 378 | 421 | 416 | 2009 |
% row | 19.0 | 20.5 | 18.8 | 21.0 | 20.7 | 100.0 |
Act Discrij=€ij−¯€j(Germ. name)
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 2699 | 36.2 |
Distinct Non-German name | 4760 | 63.8 |
Act Discrij=€ij−¯€j(Germ. name)
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 2699 | 36.2 |
Distinct Non-German name | 4760 | 63.8 |
¯Act Discri=nj∑j=1Act Discrijnj
Name | N | % |
---|---|---|
Name not distinct from German | 348 | 36.3 |
Distinct Non-German name | 610 | 63.7 |
On average, immigrant minorities do not (mis-)expect to be discriminated!
Discrimination is not a lens through which immigrant minorities frame any random interaction.
Do immigrant minorities (mis-)perceive discrimination when they observe a cue of ethnic inequality?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 6 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 8 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received 2 € more than you. How do you rate this result?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 8 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 6 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received 2 € less than you. How do you rate this result?
On average, your ten game partners sent and thereby entrusted 7 € to you.
In addition, your ten game partners played trust games with other 68 more participants. 25 of these other participants had names that sound typically German.
Below you see a selection of three of these participants with names that sound typically German.
On average, your game partners sent and thereby entrusted 7 € to these three persons:
Annegret from Hamburg
Klaus from Berlin
Hartmut from München
The three have thus received the same amount as. How do you rate this result?
whether their name did (not) play a role?
whether Merlins were generally: advantaged, treated equally, or disadvantaged?
Thank you for your attention!
Please contact me,
if you have alternative ideas on how these data can be used and would like to team-up